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The Hybrid Car and Gas Prices

December 20th, 2009 Leave a comment Go to comments

The appeal and popularity of the hybrid car have grown exponentially, especially with the growing worries about high petrol prices together with worsening air pollution. Here are some useful bits of information that might assist you to learn more about hybrid cars and how they may help you save money on gas and be somewhat shielded from rising fuel.

A hybrid car is the type of car, or any other vehicle, that makes use of at least two different fuel sources to make it go. Both fuel sources are used together sometimes to help propel the vehicle more efficiently. There are several different combinations of hybrid car possible, but the most common hybrid car so far is the gas electric hybrid.

The gas-electric hybrid car, also known as the hybrid electric vehicle or HEV, makes use of a gasoline internal combustion engine or ICE and a separate electric motor to power it. While the ICE makes use of gasoline to make it go, an electric battery is used to store the electrical energy that powers the hybrid car’s electric motor.

The HEV usually has a gas engine that is smaller in size and weight than the conventional one used in standard petrol powered cars. Use of more advanced technology makes this possible and allows the HEV to have better running efficiency as well as substantially reduced polluting emissions.

Apart from the petrol engine, the hybrid electric car also has a specially designed electric motor built in that not only provides added power to the car but also acts as a generator when it is not being used. The electric motor acts as a generator, in situations when it is not being used to drive the hybrid car, to help charge the battery for added efficiency.

In a common HEV set up, the car uses its electric motor when being propelled at very low speeds, say, in traffic jams. The gasoline engine acts as a secondary power source when the HEV requires much more power, such as when climbing a hill. The gas engine also compensates the electric motor with power whenever the car calls for it in order to go faster such as when overtaking. The gas and the electric motor can also work together at certain cases if necessary.

Because the hybrid electric car uses both an electric motor as well as a petrol motor, a substantial improvement in car mileage is achieved. A hybrid electric vehicle or HEV can run much longer distances using the same amount of petrol compared with a traditional petrol powered car.

When the electric motor is being used, gas consumption is reduced. This results in quite a bit less petrol being used when going the same distance as a traditional petrol powered vehicle. And because the hybrid electric car has a smaller, lighter petrol engine, the hybrid car also runs more efficiently because of less engine weight compared to a conventional car’s engine.

The moving parts of the hybrid car engine are also lighter and so need less energy to move. The resulting efficiency makes the hybrid electric car quite a great option for people concerned with higher petrol prices. Using a hybrid car can help motorists save a substantial amount of gas when traveling. On top of that, using the hybrid car can also help reduce polluting emissions by using less petrol while driving.

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